Emulsifiers hold two ingredients together that normally don’t mix. This can either be a physical substance (like a wax) or a physical action (shake well before use!). Synthetic emulsifiers are usually petroleum/hydrocarbon derivatives and can be allergens. Natural emulsifiers are obtained from various nuts, berries and leaves.
Synthetic Emulsifiers:
- Alkoxykated Amides (eg TEA, DEA, MEA,MIPA compounds) can undergo nitrosation to form nitrosamines, which are known carcinogens
- PEG compounds – may contain the toxic byproduct dioxane
- Sorbitan Stearate
- Laurate
- Palmitate
- Oleate
- Ozokerite
- Ceresin
- Silicone
- Isopropyl Stearate
Natural Emulsifiers:
Plant Waxes (e.g. Candelilla, Carnauba, Jojoba, Rice Bran)
Xanthan Gum
Quince Seed